The lowest currencies in the world are determined by the same forces that determine the highest currencies. A good economy creates demand for a currency, as people from outside want to participate in the country’s economy or tourism sector.
That demand is what drives the currency up; and in this case, the lack of it drives the currency down.
The lowest currencies in the world are those belonging to some of the poorest countries in the world, with the most downtrodden citizens, who live in squalor.
Top 100 Lowest Currencies In The World
1. Iranian Rial
1 USD – 42,250 IRR
The Iranian Rial is the currency at the bottom in terms of value. People argue about this, but it is safe to say that this currency’s value may not be a true reflection of its economy. The country is quite developed, and Iran is a very important country when it comes to international policies.
What then is responsible for the country’s currency decline? Many factors actually. First, the decline started during the war between Iran and Iraq, which heated up the regional polity and threatened Israel.
Years later it was discovered that Iran had been building nuclear technology and enriching uranium. This prompted international action which includes trade embargoes and the boycott of Iranian oil. This almost led to the collapse of the country’s economy, and a rapid deterioration of their currency. The theory of “Demand and supply” is once again proven right.
2. Vietnamese Dong
1 USD- 23,495 VND
The Vietnamese Dong is the second most useless currency in the world, although it does not appear that they people of the country are aware of this fact. The reason is that the country operates a socialist economy, but with some traces of market elements.
The country is working hard to build an environment that is suitable for investments, and so Vietnam may soon catch up with its neighbors in terms of development of its economy. The country is attracting investors; and one of the major attractions is –the low value of its currency which means everything is cheaper in Vietnam.
Vietnam is exporting agricultural products, processed food, and this is one of the cheapest places to build electronics factories in the world.
3. Indonesian Rupiah
1 USD- 14,958 IDR
Indonesia has one of the lowest currencies in the world; and that again seems beyond belief. Indonesia is quite developed; the infrastructure and quality of life are quite good. So why is the currency so poor?
The issue largely had to do with printing. The government thought printing 100 Rupiah notes was a good idea, instead of printing several smaller denominations. That led to hyperinflation, as traders simply sold smaller items for bigger amounts of money until things got out of hand.
Even now the government has been implementing authoritarian attempts to get things right, and as you can expect, they have largely failed because they ignored the theory of demand and supply.
4. Guinean Franc
1 USD- 8,590 GNF
The Guinean Franc is another currency of very little consequence. Guinea is a country in West Africa that actually has some great potentials such as access to the sea, rich deposits of gold, aluminum and diamonds, as well as plenty of human capital.
However, years of mismanagement has done little to capitalize on these potentials. Instead, what you have is a near lawless country where gangsters and drug dealers run wild, and where poverty is the norm. These conditions are bad for demand of the currency, and as a result devaluation is inevitable.
Fixing this currency will mean first fixing the country; restoring law and order, ensuring security, empowering the people to be productive, and encouraging foreign investments.
5. Laotian Kip
1 USD- 17,135.80 LAK
The Laotian Kip was introduced at a very low rate, and has largely remained low all through its existence. The currency was introduced in 1952, and has not managed to be very significant internationally.
Laos is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is landlocked, and has neighbors such as Myanmar, China, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand.
Apart from China, it does not have any particularly vibrant neighbors, and the country itself does not have much potentials in terms of economic strengths which can attract investors. Nevertheless, Laos has good relationships with its neighbors and is surviving thus far.
6. Sierra Leonean Leone
1 USD- 22,493 SSL
Sierra Leone is a West African country; one that nearly fell apart due to a long and bloody war. Things have not really taken shape since then; the country is beset by poverty, economic stagnation, and very low levels of social development.
The Sierra Leonean Leone is not surprisingly low in terms of value; even in Africa, it ranks among the least valuable currencies.
Fixing this currency will require fixing the country. Social cracks still exist, but requiring more urgent attention needs to be given to the lack of infrastructure, including healthcare facilities. Then, when the infrastructure is in place, the economy can grow.
7. Uzbekistani Som
1 USD = 8336 UZS
The Uzbekistani Som has been low for many years, and that has been recognized as a problem all the while. However, the corrective moves have not really been to much effect.
The old notes were abolished, and new ones were issued. By presidential decree, a new exchange rate was set, which was better than before, and which was hoped to stimulate the country’s currency, setting it on the way to recovery.
The result has been inconclusive; the Som is still low in value, and showing very little signs of improvement. Perhaps, a more long term approach would be better; one that takes note of demand and supply.
8. Paraguayan Guarani
1 USD = 5953 USD
Paraguay is the poorest country in South America; but it has itself to blame for that position. Unbridled corruption, political instability, and a lack of will on the part of the people to effect change has put this country in the unfavorable position that it is in today.
Ideally, before groaning about the exchange rate, many things have to be fixed. Security of lives and property has to be improved, infrastructure has to be provided and adequately maintained, the education sector has to be revamped, and unemployment has to be tackled.
Rather than think of quick fixes such as presidential decrees, long term solutions should be sought, such as growing the economy, and increasing exports. Maybe in the next 20 years, this country can be good enough to have a currency that has some value.
9. Cambodian Riel
1 USD = 4016 USD
Cambodia is a country in Southeast Asia. The country has much in common with its neighbors such as Thailand, Vietnam and Laos which are equally poor countries with currencies that have very little value.
The country’s currency has been low since inception; and sections of the country’s public did not accept it. Hence, the Riel is used with the American dollar, as well as other notable currencies.
10. Ugandan Shilling
1 USD = 3714 UGX
The Ugandan Shilling is also a low value currency- it belongs to the east African country of Uganda. Uganda has had it really bad in terms of leadership; and the country has had a long history of social instability from which it has never really recovered.
The countries has ridiculously high denominations of its banknotes in circulation, and these high denominations have little or no value.
It will take a lot of work to get this currency back on track; first the economic prospects have to be improved for the people.
The following is a more extensive list of the lowest currencies in the world.
Position | Currency | Country | Exchange Rate |
1 | The Iranian Rial | Iran | 1 USD – 42,250 IRR |
2 | Vietnamese Dong | Vietnam | 1 USD- 23,495 VND |
3 | Indonesian Rupiah | Indonesia | 1 USD- 14,958 IDR |
4 | Guinean Franc | Guinea | 1 USD- 8,590 GNF |
5 | The Laotian Kip | Laos | 1 USD- 17,135.80 LAK |
6 | Sierra Leonean Leone | Sierra Leone | 1 USD- 22,493 SSL |
7 | Uzbekistani Som | Uzbekistan | 1 USD = 8336 UZS |
8 | Paraguayan Guarani | Paraguay | 1 USD = 5953 USD |
9 | Cambodian Riel | Cambodia | 1 USD = 4016 USD |
10 | Ugandan Shilling | Uganda | 1 USD = 3714 UGX |
11 | Colombian peso COP | Colombia | 1 USD- COP 5,105.07 |
12 | Mongolian tugrug MNT | Mongolia | 1 USD- MNT 3,405.51 |
13 | Malagasy Ariary MGA | Madagascar | 1 USD – 4,410.00
|
14 | Syrian pound SYP | Syria | 1 USD – SYP 2,512.50 |
15 | Tanzanian shilling TZS | Tanzania | 1 USD – TZS 2,331.73 |
16 | Burundi franc BIF | Burundi | 1 USD – BIF 2,039.50 |
17 | Congolese franc CDF | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1 USD – CDF 2,047.16 |
18 | Myanma kyat MMF | Myanmar | 1 USD – MMF 1,531.78 |
19 | Lebanese pound LBP | Lebanon | 1 USD – LBP 1,507.50 |
20 | Iraqi dinar IQD | Iraq | 1 USD – IQD 1,459.19 |
21 | South Korean won KRW | South Korea | 1 USD – KRW 1,395.98 |
22 | Rwandan franc RWF | Rwanda | 1 USD – RWF 1,050.75 |
23 | Malawian kwacha MWK | Malawi | 1 USD – MWK 1,011.6 |
24 | Chilean peso CLP | Chile | 1 USD – CLP 919.31 |
25 | North Korean won KPW | North Korea | 1 USD – KPW 899.98 |
26 | CFA franc | Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo | 1 USD – XOF/XAF 656.11 |
27 | Costa Rican colon CRC | Costa Rica | 1 USD- CRC 612.34 |
28 | Somali shilling SOS | Somalia | 1 USD- SOS 557.50 |
29 | Sudanese pound SDG | Sudan | 1 USD- SDG 568.34 |
30 | Angolan kwanza AOA | Angola | 1 USD – AOA 484.97 |
31 | Nigerian Naira NGN | Nigeria | 1 USD – NGN 460.53 |
32 | Comorian franc KOF | Comoros | 1 USD – KOF 430.94 |
33 | Hungarian forint HUF | Hungary | 1 USD – HUF 400.21 |
34 | Armenian dram AMD | Armenia | 1 USD – AMD 387.08 |
35 | Sri Lankan rupee LKR 364.50 | Sri Lanka | 1 USD- LKR 364.50 |
36 | Zimbabwean dollar ZWN | Zimbabwe | 1 USD- ZWN 322.33 |
37 | Yemeni rial YER | Yemen | 1 USD – YER 250.20 |
38 | Pakistani rupee PKR | Pakistan | 1 USD – PKR 221.50 |
39 | Guyanese dollar GYD | Guyana | 1 USD – GYD 205.69 |
40 | Djiboutian franc DJF | Djibouti | 1 USD – DJF 177.78 |
41 | Icelandic króna ISK | Iceland | 1 USD – ISK 146.04 |
42 | Vanuatuan vatu VUV 122.91 | Vanuatu | 1 USD – VUV 122.91 |
43 | Argentine peso ARS | Argentina | 1 USD – ARS 159.33 |
44 | Liberian dollar LRD | Liberia | 1 USD- LRD 153.73 |
45 | Jamaican dollar JMD | Jamaica | 1 USD – JMD 151.59 |
46 | Japanese yen JPY | Japan | 1 USD – JPY 146.62 |
47 | South Sudanese Pound SSP. | South Sudan | 1 USD – SSP 141.386 |
48 | Nepalese rupee NPR | Nepal | 1 USD – NPR 131.15 |
49 | Haitian gourde HTG | Haiti | 1 USD – HTG 129.03 |
50 | Kenyan shilling KES | Kenya | 1 USD – KES 121.60 |
51 | Change Franc Pacifique XPF | French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna | 1 USD – XPF 119.36 |
52 | Albanian lek ALL | Albania | 1 USD – ALL 117.47 |
53 | Serbian dinar RSD | Serbia and Montenegro | 1 USD – RSD 117.29 |
54 | Cape Verdean escudo CVE | Cape Verde | 1 USD – CVE 110.30 |
55 | Bangladeshi taka BDT | Bangladesh | 1 USD – BDT 101.08 |
56 | Pacific Franc XPF | New Caledonia
|
1 USD – XPF 106 |
57 | Kyrgyzstani som KGS | Kyrgyzstan | 1 USD – KGS 84.00 |
58 | India | Indian Rupees | 1 USD- 82.1409 INR |
59 | Mozambique metical MZN | Mozambique | 1 USD – MZN 63.87 |
60 | Russian ruble | Russia | 1 USD – RUR/RUB 61.31 |
61 | Dominican Peso DOP | Dominican Republic | 1 USD -54.76 DOP |
62 | Macedonian Denars MKD | North Macedonia | 1 USD – MKD 52.107 |
63 | Philippine Pesos PHP | Philippines | 1 USD – PHP 52.661 |
64 | Gambian Dalasi GMD | Gambia, The | 1 USD – 62.2331 GMD |
65 | Mauritanian Ouguiyas MRU | Mauritania | 1 USD – MRU 35.678 |
66 | Thai Baht THB | Thailand | 1 USD – THB 32.310 |
67 | Mauritian Rupees MUR | Mauritius | 1 USD = MUR 33.934 |
68 | Ethiopian Birrs ETB | Ethiopia | 1 USD – ETB 33.43 |
69 | Nicaraguan Cordobas NIO | Nicaragua | 1 USD – NIO 31.553 |
70 | Uruguayan pesos UYU | Uruguay | 1 USD – UYU 30. 725 |
71 | Ukrainian Hryvni UAH | Ukraine | 1 USD – UAH 27.200 |
72 | Honduran Lempiras HNL | Honduras | 1 USD – HNL 24.81 |
73 | Sao Tomean Dobras STN | Sao Tome and Principe | 1 USD – STN 20.751 |
74 | Mexican Pesos MXN 19.244 | Mexico | 1 USD – MXN 19.244 |
75 | Moldovan Lei MDL 16.802 | Moldova | 1 USD – MDL 16.802 |
76 | Egyptian Pound EGP | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 1 USD – EGP 15.76 |
77 | Eritrean Nakfas ERN | Eritrea | 1 USD – ERN 15.00 |
78 | Maldivian Rufiyaa MVR | Maldives | 1 USD – MVR 15.391 |
79 | Seychellois Rupees SCR | Seychelles | 1 USD – SCR 13.911 |
80 | Zambian Kwacha ZMW | Zambia | 1 USD – ZMW 10.458 |
81 | Moroccan Dirhams MAD | Morocco | 1 USD – MAD 9.386 |
82 | Tajikistani Somoni TJS | Tajikistan | 1 USD – TJS 9.151 |
83 | Norwegian Kroner NOK | Norway | 1 USD – NOK 8.133 |
84 | Solomon Islander Dollar SBD | Solomon Islands | 1 USD – SBD 7.953 |
85 | Swedish Kronor SEK | Sweden | 1 USD -SEK 8.693 |
86 | Macau Pataca MOP | Macao SAR, China | 1 USD – MOP 8.073 |
87 | Hong Kong Dollars HKD | Hong Kong | 1 USD – HKD 7.75 |
88 | Surinamese Dollars SRD | Suriname | 1 USD – SRD 7.463 |
89 | Guatemalan Quetzales GTQ | Guatemala | 1 USD – GTQ 7.70 |
90 | Croatian Kuna HRK | Croatia | 1 USD – HRK 6.92 |
91 | Malaysian Ringgits MYR | Malaysia | 1 USD – MYR 4.035 |
92 | Turkish Lire TRY | Turkey | 1 USD – TRY 4.828 |
93 | Romanian Lei RON | Romania | 1 USD – RON 3.942 |
94 | Qatari Rials QAR 3.640 | Qatar | 1 USD – QAR 3.640 |
95 | Tunisian Dinars TND | Tunisia | 1 USD – TND 3.13 |
96 | Samoan Tala WST | Samoa | 1 USD – WST 2.587 |
97 | Papua New Guinean Kina PGK | Papua New Guinea | 1 USD – PGK 3.279 |
98 | Saudi Arabian Riyals SAR | Saudi Arabia | 1 USD – SAR 3.750 |
99 | East Caribbean Dollar XCD | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 USD – XCD 2.700 |
100 | Tonga Paanga TOP | Tonga | 1 USD -TOP 2.237 |
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Closing
The above is a robust list of the 100 lowest currencies in the world; the currencies occupying the top of the list being those whose value are scandalously low, while those nearer the bottom are those that least weak, or rather strong.
Disclaimer: The information above is for educational purposes only; it should not be used as financial information. Neither the writer nor the owners of this website are liable for any losses incurred by the use or misuse of this article.