There are passports and there are passports. The most powerful passports in the world are those that command the most respect; and open the most doors. There are many factors that contribute to the strength and weakness of passports, and there is a whole science to their study.
However, it is notable that the most powerful passports are often the least used; countries want to see those passports at their airports; but many are denied the honor. Instead, it is those unwanted passports – those belonging to asylum seekers and migrant workers- that they are met with.
The respect- or lack of it- accorded to passports can be used to gauge the strength of the economies of the countries to which they belong.
100 Strongest Passports In The World
1. Singapore
Visa Free Countries: 194
The Singaporean passport is the most powerful in the world as at 2023 because it enables holders to gain access to 194 countries without the need of visas.
At the same time, this is probably one of the scarcest passports to see because Singapore only has a population of 5.4 million people, and it is not even known what percentage of that population are travel aficionados.
Nevertheless, Singaporeans wield immense influence; this is the country with the biggest concentration of wealth per km2- the average Singaporean is a millionaire. Every country wants to have millionaires; and so Singaporeans are always welcome.
2. Japan
Visa Free Countries: 192
The Japanese Passport was the strongest passport in the world as at 2022; it has temporarily lost the position to Singapore. The Japanese passport is welcome to 192 countries even without a visa; and it is still arguably the most respected passport in the world.
Japan is a wealthy country of 125.7 million people; and the people love to travel. However, Japanese citizens do not usually travel to other countries for the purpose of work; they often do so to have a taste of other cultures.
Japan is one of the most important countries in Asia; it wields considerable influence both in the east and west. This country is a hub of technology, manufacturing, finance, and culture.
3. Germany
Visa Free Countries: 191
Germany is one of the most efficiently managed countries in the world; it is a country of 83 million people which is located in Central Europe. Germans are famous for their love of travelling; they are present in any natural phenomenon, historical monument, or cultural festival anywhere in the world.
Germans love culture; Oktoberfest is a wonderful festival of importance in Germany; where people come in from all over the world to have a taste of what Germany has to offer in terms of culture; music, dancing, dress, and beer!
Beer is just one of the products for which the country is famous; it is also famous for its automobiles, and for its machines. Everybody wants to welcome Germans to their country; their presence is a boost to the economy.
4. Italy
Visa Free Countries: 191
Italy is one of the most culturally significant countries in the world. It is also one of the most visited countries in the world; people come in to see the Roman Monuments such as the Coliseum, Roman Forum, Obelisks, and so on. People also come in to visit the Catholic Cathedrals, and to visit the Holy See.
Italy is therefore one place that gets more people coming in than going out; and perhaps that has something to do with why the passport is so strong.
Italian Passport holders can visit 191 countries without visas; and they are known for being investors who can add value to the countries they visit.
5. South Korea
Visa Free Countries: 191
South Korea is yet another important country in Asia; after japan and china, it is the next most important country in Asia. South Korea is quite a rich country; it is one of the largest economies in the world; and its citizens with the largest pockets wield considerable influence outside the country as well.
South Korea’s passport is well received in 191 countries around the world; making one of the most respected in Asia.
South Korea is a hub of technology; it has some of the biggest names in mobile technology, home entertainment, auto manufacture, and software development.
6. Spain
Visa Free Countries: 191
Spain is a country in Western Europe; one of the most beautiful, and most visited countries in the world. Spain has a population of around 47 million people; and the people are very friendly and welcoming. Spain is a cultural superpower; its influences spread from North, Central and South America, and even to Africa.
The country is also one of the fashion capitals of the world, as well as hubs for sports, tourism, education, and finance.
The Spanish passport grants immediate access to 191 countries; and it is one of the most sought after passports in the world.
7. Austria
Visa Free Countries: 190
Austria is another central European country with a very powerful passport; its citizens can enter 190 countries by just flashing their passports. Austria has just 8.9 million citizens; and most of that number may not be travelers.
This shows that its passport strength may come from diplomatic reasons. Austria is a strategic country in the heart of Europe; it is very close to Germany, and so there is great cultural and economic cooperation between both countries.
8. Finland
Visa Free Countries: 190
Finland is a country in northern Europe; it is a wealthy country of about 5.5 million people. This is one of the world’s best managed country; there are safety nets in place to protect the most vulnerable, while the country is quick to see the advantages in technology, and use them to better the lives of its people.
When the people want to travel, it is rarely to work and live in other countries because they can hardly find a better place to live. Therefore, the Finnish passport grants visa free access to 190 countries, but mostly it is for the purpose of tourism.
9. Luxembourg
Visa Free Countries: 190
The grand duchy of Luxembourg is a country in Western Europe with a population of more than 640 thousand people. Their passport grants access to 190 countries without the need for visas.
Luxembourg is a truly remarkably country; despite its small size, it is currently ranked as the richest country in the world; with the highest GDP Per Capita of any country in the world. It is the most desired visa in the world for migrating workers.
It is the sovereign wealth capital of the world; it is the number one place for offshore banking and investments.
10. Sweden
Visa Free Countries: 190
Sweden is a country in northern Europe; one of the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of sovereign wealth, and GDP Per Capita. Sweden is a big country; it has a population of 10.4 million people.
With such a healthy population, most of whom are quite wealthy, it is only natural that most countries open up their doors to Sweden, which is exactly what these 190 countries have done.
The following are the 100 strongest passports in the world:
Rank | Country | Visa Free Destinations | Location |
1 | Singapore | 194 | Asia |
2 | Japan | 192 | Asia |
3 | Germany
Italy South Korea Spain |
191 | Europe/ Asia |
4 | Austria
Finland Luxembourg Sweden |
190 | Europe |
5 | Denmark
France Netherlands United Kingdom Ireland |
189 | Europe |
6 | Belgium
Czech Republic New Zealand Norway Portugal Switzerland |
188 | Europe |
7 | Australia
Malta |
187 | |
8 | Canada
Greece Hungary Poland |
186 | Americas/ Europe |
9 | United States | 185 | Americas |
10 | Lithuania
Slovakia |
184 | Europe |
11 | Latvia
Slovenia |
183 | Europe |
12 | Estonia
Iceland |
182 | Europe |
13 | Liechtenstein
Malaysia |
180 | |
14 | Cyprus
United Arab Emirates |
179 | |
15 | Bulgaria
Monaco Romania |
177 | Europe |
16 | Chile
Croatia |
176 | Americas |
17 | Hong Kong | 172 | Asia |
18 | Argentina | 171 | Americas |
19 | San Marino
Brazil |
170 | Europe/Americas |
20 | Andorra | 169 | Europe |
21 | Brunei | 167 | Asia |
22 | Barbados | 162 | |
23 | Mexico | 161 | Americas |
24 | Israel | 160 | Asia |
25 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 156 | Americas |
26 | Bahamas | 155 | Americas |
27 | Vatican City | 154 | Europe |
28 | Seychelles
Uruguay |
153 | Africa/ Americas |
29 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 151 | |
30 | Antigua and Barbuda
Trinidad and Tobago Costa Rica |
150 | |
31 | Saint Lucia
Taiwan |
147 | |
32 | Grenada
Mauritius |
146 | |
33 | Dominica | 145 | Americas |
34 | Macau
Ukraine Panama |
144 | Asia, Europe, Americas |
35 | Paraguay | 142 | |
36 | Peru
Serbia |
136 | |
37 | Guatemala | 134 | Americas |
38 | Colombia
Honduras |
133 | |
39 | El Salvador
Samoa Solomon Islands |
132 | |
40 | Tonga | 130 | |
41 | Venezuela | 129 | Americas |
42 | Nicaragua
Tuvalu |
128 | Americas/ Oceania |
43 | North Macedonia | 125 | Europe |
44 | Kiribati
Montenegro |
124 | |
45 | Marshall Islands | 123 | Oceania |
46 | Moldova | 121 | Asia |
47 | Palau | 120 | Oceania |
48 | Russia
Bosnia and Herzegovina Micronesia |
118 | Europe/ Oceania |
49 | Georgia | 116 | Europe |
50 | Albania | 115 | Europe |
51 | Turkey | 110 | Europe |
52 | South Africa | 106 | Africa |
53 | Belize | 103 | Americas |
54 | Qatar | 100 | Asia |
55 | Vanuatu | 98 | Americas |
56 | Kuwait | 97 | Asia |
57 | East Timor | 94 | Asia |
58 | Ecuador | 92 | Americas |
59 | Nauru | 90 | Americas |
60 | Maldives | 89 | Americas |
61 | Fiji
Guyana |
88 | |
62 | Botswana
Jamaica Bahrain |
87 | Africa/ Americas/Asia |
63 | Papua New Guinea | 83 | |
64 | Oman
Saudi Arabia |
82 | Asia |
65 | China | 81 | Asia |
66 | Bolivia | 80 | Americas |
67 | Namibia
Thailand |
79 | |
68 | Belarus | 78 | Europe |
69 | Lesotho | 77 | Africa |
70 | Suriname | 76 | |
71 | Kazakhstan | 76 | |
72 | Eswatini | 75 | Africa |
73 | Malawi | 74 | Africa |
74 | Kenya | 73 | Africa |
75 | Tanzania | 72 | Africa |
76 | Indonesia
Zambia |
71 | |
77 | Tunisia
Azerbaijan Dominican Republic |
70 | |
78 | Gambia | 69 | Africa |
79 | Philippines
Uganda |
67 | |
80 | Armenia
Cape Verde Zimbabwe |
66 | |
81 | Cuba
Ghana Morocco |
65 | |
82 | Kyrgyzstan
Sierra Leone |
64 | |
83 | Mozambique
Mongolia |
62 | |
84 | Benin
Rwanda |
61 | Africa |
85 | Tajikistan
São Tomé and Príncipe |
60 | |
86 | India
Mauritania Uzbekistan |
59 | Asia |
87 | Burkina Faso | 58 | Africa |
88 | Gabon
Senegal Ivory Coast |
57 | Africa |
89 | Equatorial Guinea
Madagascar Guinea |
56 | Africa |
90 | Togo
Vietnam |
55 | |
91 | Mali
Cambodia |
54 | |
92 | Algeria
Bhutan Chad Comoros Egypt Jordan Niger Turkmenistan |
53 | |
93 | Central African Republic
Guinea-Bissau |
52 | Africa |
94 | Angola
Cameroon |
51 | Africa |
95 | Burundi
Laos |
50 | |
96 | Liberia
Congo Haiti |
49 | |
97 | Djibouti | 48 | Africa |
98 | Myanmar | 47 | |
99 | Ethiopia
Nigeria |
46 | Africa |
100 | Eritrea
South Sudan |
44 | Africa |
11. Methodology
Henley Partners, and the Passport Index (by Arton Capital); both of which are the world’s leading sources for the measurement of passport strength, arrive at their rankings after measuring the number of destinations where passport holders can travel to, using their passports alone; without the aid of visas.
These are often influenced by a number of factors including political and economic reasons. The clear trend is that countries with wealthier populations are often accepted to travel visa free to most countries; as their expenditure in tourism or business can significantly affect the economy of those who welcome them.
Countries can sometimes achieve this kind of power for their passports even without being rich and powerful; they can do this through diplomatic means. Unfortunately poorer countries are also often too badly managed, and as a result they are unable to achieve this.
Conclusion
The top 5 strongest passports in the world, surprisingly, are mostly for Asian countries; while the more traditional powerhouses in Europe make up the rest of the top 10. In the Americas, the strongest passport belongs to the USA; while Canada and Mexico have rather modest positions on the index.
African passports draw the most questions; traditionally powerful economies such as Nigeria and Egypt rank far behind countries like Burkina Faso, Senegal, Mali, and Gabon- most which are small countries with economies not comparable to the former.
A consideration which is not often discussed; but which may be just as important is the fact that countries may be more willing to accept passports belonging to countries whose nationals are not known to be associated with crime. In order words; they will not offer visa free privileges to countries that are known to behave badly once admitted.