Barry PhilipsDeath Valley National Park is one of the most extraordinary hiking destinations in the United States. Famous for its extreme heat, dramatic desert landscapes, salt flats, towering mountains, colorful canyons, sand dunes, and rugged wilderness, the park offers hiking experiences that are unlike almost anywhere else.
From easy walks across the famous Badwater salt flats to challenging mountain hikes and narrow canyon adventures, there are hiking trails in Death Valley for different experience levels. However, Death Valley is also an extremely harsh environment, so choosing the right trail, season, and preparation can make a major difference.
The National Park Service lists numerous easy, moderate, and difficult hiking options throughout the park. Some routes are well-defined, while others are unmarked and require careful navigation.
If you are planning an adventure, here are some of the top hiking trails in Death Valley to consider.
Top Hiking Trails In Death Valley
1. Golden Canyon Trail
Golden Canyon is one of the most popular hiking destinations in Death Valley and an excellent choice for visitors who want to experience the park’s colorful desert scenery.
The canyon features towering golden and reddish walls, narrow passages, rugged formations, and dramatic views. The area also connects with other routes, allowing hikers to create longer adventures.
The basic Golden Canyon hike is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km), while connected routes can extend considerably farther. Depending on the route selected, hikers may encounter significant elevation gain and more strenuous terrain.
Difficulty: Moderate
Approximate distance: 3 miles for the basic route
Best for: Canyon scenery, photography, geology, and moderate hiking
One of the major attractions of Golden Canyon is its flexibility. Beginners can explore part of the canyon, while experienced hikers can combine it with other nearby routes.
2. Golden Canyon, Gower Gulch And Badlands Loop
For hikers who want a more complete experience around the Golden Canyon area, the Golden Canyon, Gower Gulch, and Badlands combination is one of the best options.
Depending on the route, the hike can cover approximately 3 to 8 miles and take between 1.5 and 4.5 hours. Elevation gain can range from about 535 to 834 feet.
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
Distance: Approximately 3–8 miles
Best for: Experienced hikers, geology enthusiasts, and landscape photography
The trail system takes hikers through a maze of canyons and badlands, creating constantly changing scenery.
3. Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes
Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes is one of the most recognizable landscapes in Death Valley.
Unlike a conventional hiking trail, the dunes offer an open sandy environment where hikers can choose their own route. The tallest dune is approximately one mile from the parking area, creating a roughly 2-mile round-trip adventure. The route has about 185 feet of elevation gain.
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Distance: Approximately 2 miles round trip to the tallest dune
Best for: Families, photographers, sunrise and sunset adventures
Walking on sand is more tiring than walking on a normal trail, especially when climbing steep dunes. The landscape is particularly impressive when the sun is low, creating long shadows across the sand.
However, the dunes can become dangerously hot. During warm periods, hikers should be especially cautious and avoid hiking during the hottest part of the day.
4. Mosaic Canyon Trail
Mosaic Canyon is one of the best hiking trails in Death Valley for people interested in geology.
The canyon is famous for its smooth, polished marble-like walls and intricate rock formations. The canyon becomes increasingly narrow as hikers travel farther into it.
The full hike is approximately 4 miles round trip with around 1,200 feet of elevation gain and is rated moderate to difficult.
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Distance: Approximately 4 miles round trip
Best for: Geology enthusiasts, photographers, and adventurous hikers
Some portions involve scrambling over rocks and dry falls. Because the rock can become slippery when wet, hikers should exercise caution after rainfall.
5. Ubehebe Crater Loop
Ubehebe Crater provides a completely different hiking experience from the canyon and desert-floor trails.
This enormous volcanic crater was created by a powerful explosion and provides spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.
The loop is approximately 1.5 miles long and has about 500 feet of elevation gain. The National Park Service rates it as moderate and warns hikers about exposed edges.
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: 1.5 miles
Best for: Volcano enthusiasts, viewpoints, and shorter adventures
The route can be particularly rewarding for hikers who want impressive scenery without committing to an extremely long hike.
6. Badwater Salt Flat
Badwater Basin is one of Death Valley’s most iconic destinations and the lowest point in North America, at approximately 282 feet below sea level.
The basic walk onto the salt flat is approximately 1 mile round trip, although hikers can travel much farther across the expansive landscape.
Difficulty: Easy for short walks; increasingly difficult for longer distances
Distance: Approximately 1 mile to the near edge
Best for: First-time visitors, photography, landscape lovers, and short walks
The salt formations create an almost otherworldly environment. On clear days, the surrounding mountains make the landscape particularly dramatic.
Despite being flat, Badwater should not be underestimated. There is little shade, and temperatures can become dangerous.
7. Natural Bridge Trail
Natural Bridge is an excellent short hike for visitors who want to explore a canyon without spending an entire day on the trail.
The approximately 1-mile round-trip hike leads through a rocky canyon toward a large natural rock bridge. The National Park Service lists approximately 86 feet of elevation gain.
Difficulty: Easy
Distance: 1 mile round trip
Best for: Beginners, families, short hikes, and geology lovers
Although short, the trail contains uneven and rocky terrain. Comfortable hiking shoes are recommended.
8. Darwin Falls Trail
Darwin Falls is one of the most surprising hiking experiences in Death Valley because it leads toward a rare desert oasis.
The trail is approximately 7 miles round trip under current National Park Service information and has about 450 feet of elevation gain. The route includes rocky terrain, stream crossings, vegetation, and slick rocks.
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: Approximately 7 miles round trip
Best for: Experienced hikers, wildlife observation, and oasis scenery
The environment around the falls is significantly different from the dry desert landscapes found elsewhere in the park.
Because of changing trail conditions and recent flooding impacts, hikers should check current park conditions before setting out.
9. Desolation Canyon Trail
Desolation Canyon offers a more rugged hiking experience away from some of Death Valley’s busiest attractions.
The hike is approximately 3.6 miles round trip and has around 600 feet of elevation gain. It is rated moderate to difficult.
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Distance: 3.6 miles round trip
Best for: Adventurous hikers and canyon exploration
The route is not heavily marked and includes rock scrambling. This makes it particularly appealing to hikers looking for a less conventional adventure.
10. Gower Gulch Trail
Gower Gulch is an excellent option for hikers who enjoy dramatic desert formations and changing terrain.
The route can be incorporated into longer hiking adventures around Golden Canyon and the surrounding badlands.
The area features rugged canyon walls, colorful rock formations, dry washes, and expansive desert views.
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous depending on the route
Best for: Experienced hikers and landscape photography
Because some sections are exposed and rocky, hikers should be prepared for demanding conditions.
11. Sidewinder Canyon Trail
Sidewinder Canyon provides an opportunity to explore several narrow desert canyon environments.
The National Park Service lists Sidewinder Canyon as approximately 5 miles and rates it as moderate.
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: Approximately 5 miles
Best for: Canyon explorers and hikers seeking solitude
One of the attractions of Sidewinder Canyon is the feeling of exploring a remote part of the park.
As with many Death Valley routes, navigation can become important because not every hiking route is clearly marked.
12. Fall Canyon Trail
Fall Canyon is another excellent option for hikers who prefer longer canyon adventures.
The National Park Service lists Fall Canyon at approximately 6 miles and rates it as moderate.
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: Approximately 6 miles
Best for: Long-distance hikers, canyon scenery, and solitude
The trail provides a deeper wilderness experience than some of the shorter tourist-friendly hikes.
Before starting, hikers should carefully consider weather, water requirements, route conditions, and their ability to navigate in remote terrain.
13. Dante’s Ridge Trail
Dante’s Ridge is one of the more demanding hiking options in Death Valley.
The National Park Service lists the route at approximately 9 miles and rates it as moderate in its current hiking information, while other park listings identify Dante’s Ridge among the longer, more demanding hikes.
Difficulty: Challenging
Distance: Approximately 9 miles
Best for: Experienced hikers and panoramic views
The high-elevation environment provides a different perspective of Death Valley compared with hiking on the valley floor.
One of the biggest advantages of hiking at higher elevations is that conditions can be cooler than on the desert floor, although hikers should still prepare carefully.
14. Wildrose Peak Trail
Wildrose Peak is an excellent choice for hikers looking for mountain scenery rather than desert-floor terrain.
The National Park Service lists Wildrose Peak among its difficult hiking options, at approximately 8.4 miles.
Difficulty: Difficult
Distance: Approximately 8.4 miles
Best for: Experienced hikers and mountain scenery
The higher elevation makes this type of hike especially relevant when planning around Death Valley’s extreme summer temperatures.
However, mountain trails can also experience changing weather conditions, so hikers should check forecasts and park alerts before departure.
15. Telescope Peak Trail
For serious hikers, Telescope Peak is one of Death Valley’s ultimate hiking challenges.
The National Park Service lists Telescope Peak at approximately 14 miles and rates it as difficult.
Difficulty: Difficult
Distance: Approximately 14 miles
Best for: Experienced hikers, mountain adventures, and panoramic views
The hike provides a dramatic contrast to the valley floor and is one of the best choices for people who want a full-day mountain adventure.
Because it is a long and physically demanding route, hikers should have appropriate fitness, navigation skills, sufficient water, and emergency preparation.
Why Hiking In Death Valley Is Special
Death Valley is much more than a desert landscape. The park contains mountains, canyons, dunes, salt flats, volcanic formations, springs, and colorful geological features.
One of the most fascinating aspects of hiking here is the enormous variation in scenery. You can begin your day walking across a salt flat below sea level and later find yourself climbing through a rugged mountain environment.
The park is also famous for being one of the hottest places on Earth. Death Valley recorded 134°F (56.7°C) at Furnace Creek in 1913, and modern summers can still produce temperatures well above 120°F (48.9°C).
For that reason, hiking Death Valley is best approached as an adventure that requires preparation rather than a casual walk in the park.
Best Time To Hike In Death Valley
The best time for hiking in Death Valley is generally during the cooler months, particularly fall, winter, and spring.
Winter can provide comfortable conditions for exploring lower-elevation trails, while spring may bring pleasant temperatures and occasional displays of desert wildflowers.
Summer is a completely different situation. The National Park Service strongly advises against hiking at lower elevations during summer because of extreme heat.
If visiting during summer, higher-elevation locations may provide safer opportunities, but conditions can still become very hot.
Death Valley Hiking Safety Tips
Carry Enough Water
Water is one of the most important considerations when hiking Death Valley.
The National Park Service recommends carrying at least 2 liters of water for a short winter day hike and at least 1 gallon or more for longer warm-season hikes and overnight trips.
Do not assume that water sources in the park will be available or reliable.
Avoid Hiking During Extreme Heat
Death Valley’s heat can become life-threatening.
The National Park Service recommends avoiding lower-elevation hiking during summer and specifically warns against hiking at lower elevations after 10 a.m. during summer.
Early morning is generally a much better time for short summer walks, while higher elevations may offer additional options.
Watch For Heat Illness
Dizziness, nausea, headaches, fatigue, cramps, confusion, and unusual behavior can indicate serious heat-related illness.
If symptoms appear, stop hiking, get out of the heat, cool yourself, and seek assistance.
Prepare For Flash Floods
Desert environments can experience sudden flooding.
The National Park Service warns that flash floods can occur quickly and recommends avoiding canyons during active rainstorms or when there is a high chance of precipitation.
This is particularly important for canyon hikes such as Golden Canyon, Mosaic Canyon, Darwin Falls, and Desolation Canyon.
Check Trail Conditions Before Hiking
Death Valley is a huge and remote national park, and trail conditions can change.
Flooding, erosion, road damage, extreme weather, and other hazards can affect access to trails. The National Park Service advises visitors to check current alerts and road conditions before traveling.
Do Not Rely On Cell Service
Cell phone coverage can be limited or nonexistent in many parts of Death Valley.
For remote hikes, tell someone where you are going, carry appropriate navigation equipment, and have an emergency plan.
Wear Appropriate Hiking Gear
Good hiking shoes are essential because many Death Valley routes contain rocks, loose terrain, sand, or scrambling sections.
A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, lightweight clothing, and extra food can also make a major difference.
Death Valley Hiking Trails Comparison Table
| Hiking Trail | Approx. Distance | Difficulty | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Golden Canyon | 3 miles | Moderate | Canyons and scenery |
| Golden Canyon/Gower Gulch/Badlands | 3–8 miles | Moderate–Strenuous | Full-day exploration |
| Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes | 2 miles | Easy–Moderate | Sand dunes and photography |
| Mosaic Canyon | 4 miles | Moderate–Difficult | Geology and canyon walls |
| Ubehebe Crater | 1.5 miles | Moderate | Volcanic scenery |
| Badwater Salt Flat | 1+ mile | Easy–Difficult | Salt flats |
| Natural Bridge | 1 mile | Easy | Short canyon hike |
| Darwin Falls | 7 miles | Moderate | Oasis and waterfall |
| Desolation Canyon | 3.6 miles | Moderate–Difficult | Rock scrambling |
| Sidewinder Canyon | 5 miles | Moderate | Remote canyon exploration |
| Fall Canyon | 6 miles | Moderate | Longer canyon hike |
| Dante’s Ridge | 9 miles | Challenging | Mountain views |
| Wildrose Peak | 8.4 miles | Difficult | Mountain hiking |
| Telescope Peak | 14 miles | Difficult | Serious hiking and panoramic views |
Frequently Asked Questions About Hiking In Death Valley
What Is The Best Hiking Trail In Death Valley?
Golden Canyon is one of the best overall choices because it combines accessible trail access with dramatic canyon scenery and opportunities to extend the hike into nearby routes.
What Is The Easiest Hike In Death Valley?
Natural Bridge and the short Badwater Salt Flat walk are among the easier options. Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes is also relatively accessible, although walking through deep sand can make the hike more tiring than the distance suggests.
Can Beginners Hike In Death Valley?
Yes. Beginners can enjoy several shorter hikes, particularly Natural Bridge, Badwater Salt Flat, Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, and shorter sections of Golden Canyon.
However, beginners should still take the desert environment seriously. Easy does not necessarily mean safe in extreme temperatures.
What Is The Hardest Hike In Death Valley?
Telescope Peak is among the most demanding hikes listed by the National Park Service, at approximately 14 miles round trip and rated difficult.
Can You Hike Death Valley In Summer?
Summer hiking requires extreme caution. The National Park Service does not recommend hiking at lower elevations during summer because of dangerous heat. Higher-elevation hiking may be possible under appropriate conditions, but visitors should carefully check weather and park guidance.
How Much Water Should You Take Hiking In Death Valley?
The National Park Service recommends at least 2 liters for a short winter day hike and 1 gallon or more for longer warm-season hikes and overnight trips. More may be necessary depending on conditions, activity level, and individual needs.
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Conclusion
The top hiking trails in Death Valley offer an incredible variety of landscapes. From the enormous salt flats of Badwater Basin and the rolling dunes of Mesquite Flat to the colorful walls of Golden Canyon and the challenging slopes of Telescope Peak, there is an adventure for almost every type of hiker.
For beginners, short hikes such as Natural Bridge, Badwater Salt Flat, and sections of Golden Canyon are excellent starting points. Those looking for unique geological scenery should consider Mosaic Canyon or Ubehebe Crater. More experienced hikers can explore longer routes such as Fall Canyon, Wildrose Peak, Dante’s Ridge, and Telescope Peak.
The most important thing to remember is that Death Valley is not an ordinary hiking destination. Extreme heat, limited water, remote terrain, flash floods, and limited cell service can turn an enjoyable hike into a serious emergency. The National Park Service emphasizes preparation, adequate water, weather awareness, and avoiding lower-elevation hiking during extreme summer heat.
With the right preparation and timing, however, hiking Death Valley can be an unforgettable experience. Whether you are searching for colorful canyons, towering mountains, volcanic craters, sand dunes, salt flats, or desert oases, Death Valley offers some of the most distinctive hiking adventures in the American Southwest.